A Bias Against Testosterone? Raising Boys in a Kryptonite World

A friend sent me an email with the header: Why Boys Need Parents.  The email consisted of several pictures of boys about to do something reckless and goofy.  For example, picture:unknown

  • A young boy standing on a skateboard at the top of a steep hill in San Francisco about six blocks long, ending at a pier jutting into the ocean
  • A young boy sticking a knife into an electrical outlet
  • A boy with a huge frog in his mouth

And the question is, Why do boys do that?

In a word: Testosterone.  Testosterone in an energy hormone.  An action hormone.  A get something done hormone.  A risk-taking hormone.

Testosterone is the energy that causes boys to fidget when they sit too long, that demands movement to learn and bond, and that enables boys to laser focus on a particular item but makes it difficult for them to multi-task.  Imagine experiencing a surge of that volcanic energy 7 plus times a day!  That’s the story of boys as they begin to move into puberty.

On a deeper level, testosterone is the hormone that gives some insights into the purpose of boys.

Testosterone is the fuel of superheroes.  Testosterone is the energy that motivates a boy, when forged in healthy ways, to save the world.  Every boy begins life wanting to be a superhero…to fight the bad guys, to save the world.  To make the world a better place.  When harnessed for good and noble purposes, testosterone is the power that energizes our boys for greatness.

It seems, however, that our boys are increasingly growing up in a kryptonite world, a world that devalues, demeans, dismisses or misunderstands the unique power of testosterone, robbing them of their purpose and superhero power.

An example: I was watching a cartoon with my granddaughter designed for young preschool children. Each episode teaches a lesson about getting along with others. The main character is a girl and she has three male animal friends.

In this episode one of the boys was expressing his testosterone. He was a bit rambunctious. He wanted to move…to play…to make noise. The other two boys were having nothing to do with it.  Each time he splashed them or ran a circle around them, they would whine and say, “He’s being rough!”

The girl character taught them a new song: Don’t be rough…be gentle. Each time the boy got rough (and he was never really rough, just a boy moving and playing) the other boys would whine, berate the “rough boy,” and sing the song, Don’t be rough…be gentle.

Seems fair enough.  But consider how a little boy might internalize that message: Could it be…that what might hear is: Boy behavior is always bad!

Rather than helping the rambunctious boy harness his energy in appropriate ways, the lesson essentially said that boy behavior is always wrong. Never be rough. Always be gentle. Never once were the whining boys encouraged to stop their whining. Instead, their whining led to the rough boy being told to stop acting like a boy!

I think boys subtly and not so subtly hear that message over and over again as they grow and those messages act like kryptonite, robbing them of their power and purpose.

Could it be…that every time boys are made to sit quietly for extended periods of time or reprimanded for getting fidgety after longs periods of sitting, they hear: boy behavior is bad? After all, girls, who produce more calming hormones and chemicals than boys, are often rewarded for their ability to sit quietly and listen.  Education and that favors sitting, listening, talking, relating, and emoting at the expense of action, building things, and moving subtly tells boys that there is something wrong with them.

Could it be…that the fact that 85% of all stimulant addressing drugs prescribed in the entire world are prescribed to U.S. boys suggests to boys that there is something wrong with them?

Could it be…that the increasing blurring of the lines between equality and “sameness” subtly sets culture up to say that testosterone-charged boys are a problem to be solved?

Could it be…that the negative stereotypes of boys—Boys will be boys; Boys are out of control savages, Boys feel entitled (actual quotes from comments on a previous post)permeate a boy’s world with so much power-robbing kryptonite that boys are growing into young men living down to those stereotypes?

Linda Lewis Griffith, a marriage and family therapist published an article focused on boys and violence, with a “teaser” paragraph stating the following: Most rough-and-tumble behavior is normal, but parents should keep an eye on out-of-hand aggression. 

She writes: Little boys seem pre-programmed to behave in rough-and-tumble ways.  A five-year-old dreams of being a superhero and killing bad guys with his sword.  A preschooler pretends his carrot stick is a gun and points it at the child sitting next to him at snack time.  Experts generally agree these acts are the result of increased levels of testosterone.  Yes, they cause parents (especially moms) to cringe.  But they seldom indicate an underlying mental disorder. 
In fact, they may be perfectly normal…

However, boys may be more sensitive than their sisters to the impact of witnessing violence…

She then offers some great advice for molding and shaping the power of testosterone in boys:

 *Understand that rough-and-tumble play is appropriate for boys.

*Encourage lots of outdoor time.

*Provide appropriate outlets for physical aggression.

*Seek male role models.

*Take strong stands against violence.

 *Get professional help if you’re concerned.

The best way to forge boys into good men is not to drain them of their energy but to mold and shape that energy, teaching boys how to harness their super power for good and noble purposes.

Does Liberty and Justice for All Include our Boys?

As our nation rounds the corner on another birthday and continues its long history of trying to figure out exactly what it means to be a nation of liberty and justice for all, it’s a good time to look at an increasingly “lost” group in our culture: our sons.

Fast Facts about our Boys:

According to New York Times Best-Selling Author Michael Gurian:

*For every 100 girls suspended from elementary and secondary school, 250 boys are suspended.

*For every 100 girls diagnosed with a learning disorder, 276 boys are so diagnosed.

*For every 100 girls expelled from school, 355 boys are expelled.

*Boys are expelled from preschool at five times the rate of girls.

*Boys are 60% more likely to be held back in kindergarten than girls.

*Richard Whitmire, in his book, Why Boys Fail, tells us that the reading skills of the average 17 year old boy have steadily declined over the last 20 years.

*According to Michael Reichert and Richard Hawley, policy makers in the United States calculate that if 5 percent more boys completed high school and matriculated to college, the nation would save $8 billion a year in welfare and criminal justice costs.

*More girls than boys take college prep courses in high school.

*Girls get better grades than boys and graduate from high school with higher GPA’s.

*More girls than boys take the SAT.

*More girls than boys are graduating from college.

Does that look like liberty and justice for our boys?

Little-Boy-with-Flags

In the 1960’s and 1970’s, when we sensed our girls were not keeping up with our boys in education, we rolled up our collective sleeves and did something about it to the tune of $100 million dollars from the US Government and Title IX.  Backed by the women’s movement, we not only got our girls caught up, but by the 1980’s, they sailed past our boys and have now left them in the dust.  To this day, even though our girls are light years ahead of our boys, the storyline is still about how our girls are behind, facts to the contrary.

Richard Whitmire notes that boys are struggling in most Western countries.  But here’s his telling observation: What makes the United States unique is its relative indifference to the issue.  Here, the U.S. Department of Education has yet to launch a single probe into the problem. 

Not one dollar from the US Government has been spent on getting our boys caught up.  No national movement focuses on our boys (or our men).

Does that look like liberty and justice for our boys?

We are just now learning what it means to have undereducated boys growing into men.  Men who are not trained for this new emerging world dependent on reading and verbal skills.  Men who are growing up with no vision for what it means to be a man in the 21st Century.  To re-quote Kathleen Parker from a previous post: Young men now in their twenties have never experienced a culture in which men were respected or expected to be gentlemen.

Where will these men work?  What women will want to marry them?  Where will these men find significance and meaning in life?  What will society do with an increasing number of undereducated men or men who don’t fit the profile for the emerging jobs of the 21st Century?

If indeed we are a nation of liberty and justice for all, then it’s time for us as a nation to invest in our boys on a national scale.  To get them caught up in school.  To call out the noble in them.  To give them a vision for how they, along with their sisters, can change the world.

We’ve seen the power of fighting for liberty and justice for all in our battle for our girls.  Let’s do it again and fight for our boys.  Our country is much stronger when our girls and our boys can lean in to their potential.

Boys without Chests

Last week, during the first round of the NBA playoffs, the New York Knicks were so confident that they were going to knock the Celtics out of the series, that they wore black into the pre-game, symbolizing funeral clothes.  The next day, sports talk shows blasted the Knicks for their bad sportsmanship and arrogance.  On our local station, Ron Wolfley, a former AZ Cardinal and now color commentator for the Cards and co-host of an afternoon sports talk show, offered an interesting perspective on the actions of the Knicks, connecting their abolitionofmanactions to the kind of “men” we are raising  in society.  He did so simply by pulling out this quote from The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis:    “We (modern society) make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honor and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful.” 

At the risk of oversimplifying, we get what we raise.  Too often we see boys in men’s bodies; men behaving badly.  Yes, they need to own up to their actions.  But, as C.S. Lewis reminds us, as a culture we need to own up to ours as well.  Our call as parents, society, and churches, is to raise boys into men.  Men of honor, goodness, virtue, dignity, compassion, and grace.  We’re called to raise boys with chests!

It’s a noble call.  Let’s get at it.

(The Knicks lost game 5!)